| Abolhassan Banisadr | |
|---|---|
| President of Iran | |
| In office 4 February 1980 – 21 June 1981 |
|
| Prime Minister | Mohammad-Ali Rajai |
| Leader | Ruhollah Khomeini |
| Preceded by | Office Created |
| Succeeded by | Mohammad-Ali Rajai |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 22 March 1933 Hamadan[1], Iran |
| Political party | Independent |
| Religion | Twelver Shia Islam |
| Mohammad-Ali Rajai | |
|---|---|
| Prime Minister of Iran | |
| In office 12 August 1980 – 4 August 1981 |
|
| President | Abolhassan Banisadr |
| Leader | Ruhollah Khomeini |
| Preceded by | Mehdi Bazargan |
| Succeeded by | Mohammad Javad Bahonar |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 15 June 1933 Ghazvin, Iran |
| Died | 30 August 1981 (aged 48) Tehran, Iran |
| Political party | Islamic Republic Party |
| Spouse(s) | Ateghe Sediqi (1958-1981) |
| Religion | Twelver Shi'a Islam |
Government of Mohammad-Ali Rajai was the first government of Iran after Iranian Revolution.On That time, Abulhassan Banisadr was president and Mohammad-Ali Rajai was prime minister.
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He was elected to a four-year term as President on 25 January 1980, receiving 78.9 percent of the vote in a competitive election against Ahmad Madani, Hassan Habibi, Sadegh Tabatabaee, Dariush Forouhar, Sadegh Ghotbzadeh, Kazem Sami, Mohammad Makri, Hassan Ghafourifard, and Hassan Ayat, and inaugurated on 4 February. Khomeini remained the Supreme Leader of Iran, with the constitutional authority to dismiss the President. The inaugural ceremonies were held at the hospital where Khomeini was recovering from a heart ailment.[2]
Banisadr was not an Islamic cleric; Khomeini had insisted that clerics should not run for positions in the government. In August and September 1980, Banisadr survived two helicopter crashes near the Iranian border with Iraq.
Banisadr soon fell out with Khomeini, who reclaimed the power of Commander-in-Chief on 10 June 1981.
After Iranian Revolution in 1979, He become Minister of Education in the Interim Government of Mehdi Bazargan.When Abulhassan Banisadr was elected as president, The parliament elect him as the new prime minister.He was prime minister of Islamic Republic of Iran from 1980 to 1981.He was also Minister of Foreign Affairs for five months, 11 March 1981 to 15 August 1981, while he was Prime Minister.
List of members of Rajai's cabinet was as follows:
| Ministry | Minister |
|---|---|
| President | Abulhassan Banisadr |
| Prime Minister | Mohammad-Ali Rajai |
| Agricultural | Mohammad Salamati |
| Commerce | Hossein Kazempur |
| Post | Mahmoud Ghandi |
| Culture and Islamic Guidance | Abbas Dozdorani |
| Defense and Armed Forces Logistics | Javad Fakori |
| Economy | Hossein Namazi |
| Education | Mohammad-Javad Bahonar |
| Energy | Hassan Abbaspur |
| Foreign Affairs | Mohammad-Ali Rajai Mir-Hossein Mousavi |
| Health | Hadi Manafi |
| Housing and Urban | Mohammad-Shahab Gonabadi |
| Industries | Mohammad-Reza Ne'matzadeh |
| Interior | Mohammad-Reza Mahdavi Kani |
| Justice | Ebrahim Ahadi |
| Labour and Social Affairs | Mir-Mohammad Sadeghi |
| Petroleum | Mohammad-Javad Tondgouyan |
| Roads | Mousa Kalantary |
| Science and Culture | Hassan Arefi |
| Government offices | ||
|---|---|---|
| Preceded by Council of Islamic Revolution |
Government of Iran 1980-1981 |
Succeeded by Government of Mohammad-Javad Bahonar |